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・ Fernande de Cartier de Marchienne
・ Fernande Decruck
・ Fernande Olivier
・ Fernande R.V. Duffly
・ Fernande Tassy
・ Fernande Tchetche
・ Fernandel
・ Fernander Kassaï
・ Fernandes
・ Fernandes Guitars
・ Fernandes Pinheiro
・ Fernandes Tourinho
・ Fernandez College of Arts and Technology
・ Fernandez Hospital
・ Fernandez Ponds
Fernandez reaction
・ Fernandez v. California
・ Fernandez's sword-nosed bat
・ Fernandez-Vargas v. Gonzales
・ Fernandezia
・ Fernandezia robusta
・ Fernandezian Region
・ Fernandez’s method
・ Fernandina
・ Fernandina and Amelia Beach Railway
・ Fernandina Beach High School
・ Fernandina Beach Historic District
・ Fernandina Beach Municipal Airport
・ Fernandina Beach, Florida
・ Fernandina Island


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Fernandez reaction : ウィキペディア英語版
Fernandez reaction
The Fernandez reaction is a reaction that occurs to signal a positive result in the lepromin skin test for leprosy. The reaction occurs in the skin at the site of injection if the body possesses antibodies to the Dharmendra antigen, one of the antigens found in Mycobacterium leprae, the bacteria that causes leprosy. The reaction occurs via a delayed-type hypersensitivity mechanism. This reaction occurs within 48 hours of injection of lepromin and is seen in both lepromatous and tuberculoid forms of leprosy. In contrast, the Mitsuda reaction occurs 5–6 weeks after injection of lepromin and is only seen in patients with the tuberculoid form of leprosy (not the lepromatous form, in which the body does not mount a strong response against the bacterium). In terms of mechanism of action and appearance, the reaction is similar to the tuberculin reaction of a positive Mantoux test for tuberculosis.



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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